The
use of filters throughout industry and by the medical, health and
safety sectors, is commonplace, but more recently the importance
of filtration in domestic appliances has been recognised.
The
risk to hygiene and health caused by the air exhausted from vacuum
cleaners due to the amount of contaminants it contains has long
been established and resulted in most now incorporating air filter
systems with increasing levels of efficiency which, for cost and
practicality reasons, are required to remain in use for longer
and longer periods.
Unfortunately,
the solution to the exhaust emission problem can give rise to
a potentially more serious problem. In addition to collecting
dust and dirt these filters inevitably trap potentially harmful
bacteria, dust mites (source DER P1 Protein Allergen) and other
organisms. Though not necessarily harmful in atmospheric air,
the concentration of such organisms on the surface of an air filter
can cause a serious hazard. The combination of organic matter
(dirt/dust/human debris), humidity and temperature found in any
air filtration system provides an ideal breeding ground for organisms
to multiply at an alarming rate, potentially leading to the production
of volatile organic compounds, unpleasant odours and the spread
of disease and allergies.
Deleting
or downgrading the filter system is not a viable proposition as
the level of particulate emissions will increase, while the use
of even higher levels of filtration will merely exacerbate the
problem of capturing more organisms. While a particular problem
for vacuum cleaners, the same, to varying degrees, could apply
to any equipment incorporating air filtration.
The
answer lies in employing a filtration system efficient enough
to minimise the volume of contaminants passing through the filter
while simultaneously exhibiting the capability to prevent the
multiplication of the numerous organisms collected.
Through
its development of new technologies and filter media – such
as Bactiguard and Allergiguard medias - NFC Specialist Products
is now able to provide a response to these new risks.